From what I know from A level biology, shark is a fish of course. And from what I know about fishes, they do not use the water in the same way as humans. Instead they have a brilliant system in their gills to extract the oxygen from the water and use it as respiration purposes.
Of course, both fish and mammals (humans, as that's what we're talking about) respire, as I have said, but both use water for different purposes.
Humans need it to carry nutrients and waste in the body, to lubricate joints, digestive tract and body tissues and to cool the body, especially during periods of physical activity. Whereas fish use it to, quite simply, breathe.